Play Me Again by Unkle Dracker

Folk vocal by Woody Guthrie

"This Country Is Your State"
Song past Woody Guthrie
Published	1945
Recorded	1944
Genre	Folk
Songwriter(south)	Woody Guthrie
Audio sample
"This Country Is Your Land", Woody Guthrie file assist

"This Land Is Your Land" is i of the United States' nearly famous folk songs. Its lyrics were written by American folk vocaliser Woody Guthrie in 1940 in critical response to Irving Berlin'southward "God Bless America", with melody based on a Carter Family tune called "When the Globe'due south on Fire". When Guthrie was tired of hearing Kate Smith sing "God Bless America" on the radio in the late 1930s, he sarcastically called his vocal "God Blessed America for Me" earlier renaming it "This Land Is Your State".^[1]

In 2002, "This Land Is Your State" was one of 50 recordings chosen that twelvemonth by the Library of Congress to exist added to the National Recording Registry.^[2]

Melody [edit]

Guthrie's melody was very similar to the melody of "Oh, My Loving Brother", a Baptist gospel hymn that had been recorded by the Carter Family as "When the Globe's On Fire"^[three] and had inspired their "Piddling Darlin', Pal of Mine."^{[iv] [5]} He used the same melody for the chorus and the verses.

Guthrie'south song, nevertheless, had a different melodic construction from the hymn or the similar Carter Family melodies, and he used only the first half of those melodies in his song. The melodic structure of the presumed model(s) can exist described as "ABCD"—a new melodic phrase for each of its four lines. Guthrie's structure, however, is "ABAC". In other words, Guthrie repeats the outset of the melody (the "A" section) for his tertiary line; the melodic phrase for his fourth line ("This land was made for y'all and me") is found in neither the hymn nor the Carter Family melodies.^{[ commendation needed ]}

Original 1940 lyrics [edit]

Following are the original lyrics^[half-dozen] every bit equanimous on February 23, 1940, in Guthrie's room at the Hanover Firm hotel at 43rd St. and 6th Ave. (101 W 43rd St.) in New York, showing his strikeouts. The line "This land was made for y'all and me" does not literally appear in the manuscript at the end of each verse, but is implied by Guthrie's writing of those words at the summit of the page and by his subsequent singing of the line with those words.

The original title was "God Blessed America", but it was struck out and replaced by "This Land Was Fabricated For You & Me". It appears therefore that the original 1940 championship was "This Country".

This land is your land, this land is my state
From California to the

Staten

New York Isle,
From the Redwood Forest, to the Gulf stream waters,
God blessed America for me.
[This land was fabricated for y'all and me.]

As I went walking that ribbon of highway
And saw above me that endless skyway,
And saw beneath me the gilt valley, I said:
God blessed America for me.
[This land was made for yous and me.]

I roamed and rambled, and followed my footsteps
To the sparkling sands of her diamond deserts,
And all around me, a voice was sounding:
God blessed America for me.
[This state was made for you and me.]

Was a big high wall in that location that tried to finish me
A sign was painted said: Individual Property,
Only on the back side it didn't say nothing —
God blessed America for me.
[This land was made for y'all and me.]

When the sun come shining, then I was strolling
In wheat fields waving and dust clouds rolling;
The voice was chanting as the fog was lifting:
God blest America for me.
[This country was made for y'all and me.]

One vivid sunny morning in the shadow of the steeple
By the Relief Office I saw my people —
As they stood hungry, I stood at that place wondering if
God blessed America for me.
[This country was made for you and me.]

According to Joe Klein,^[6] after Guthrie composed it "he completely forgot about the song, and didn't practice anything with it for another v years." (Since there is a March 1944 recording of the song, Klein should take said "iv years".)

Original 1944 lyrics [edit]

This land is your land, this country is my land
From California to the New York Island
From the Redwood Forest to the Gulf Stream waters
This state was made for y'all and me.

Equally I was walking that ribbon of highway
I saw higher up me that countless skyway
I saw below me that aureate valley
This land was fabricated for you and me.

I roamed and I rambled and I followed my footsteps
To the sparkling sands of her diamond deserts
While all around me a voice was sounding
This country was fabricated for you and me.

When the sunday came shining, and I was strolling
And the wheat fields waving and the grit clouds rolling
A voice was chanting, As the fog was lifting,
This land was made for you and me.

This country is your land, this state is my country
From California to the New York Isle
From the Redwood Woods to the Gulf Stream waters
This land was made for you and me.

Notation that this version drops the two verses that are critical of the The states from the original: Verse four, about individual belongings, and verse 6, about hunger. In 1940, Guthrie was in the anti-war phase he entered afterward the 1939 Hitler-Stalin Pact(?), during which he wrote songs praising the Soviet invasion of Poland, attacking President Roosevelt's loans to Finland in defense against the Soviets, and ridiculing lend-lease aid to the Britain. By 1944, afterward Germany had invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, Guthrie returned to vigorous support for U.S. involvement in Europe and a more anti-nationalism stance.^[vii]

Confirmation of ii other verses [edit]

After nosotros built the Coolee Dam we had to sell the people out there a lot of bonds to get the money to buy the copper wire and high lines and pay a whole large bunch of people at piece of work and I don't know what all. We called them Public Utility Bonds, simply almost similar a War Bond, same thing. (And a lot of politicians told the folks non to purchase them only nosotros sold them anyway). The chief idea about this song is, you think about these Eight words all the residuum of your life and they'll come a bubbling upwardly into Eighty Jillion all Union. Endeavor it and see. THIS State IS MADE FOR YOU AND ME.

– Woody Guthrie, from ten Songs of Woody Guthrie, 1945

A March 1944 recording in the possession of the Smithsonian, the earliest known recording of the vocal, has the "private property" poetry included. This version was recorded the same day as 75 other songs. This was confirmed by several archivists for Smithsonian who were interviewed as part of the History Aqueduct programme Save Our History – Salvage our Sounds. The 1944 recording with this fourth poetry can exist found on Woody Guthrie: This State is Your Country: The Asch Recordings Volume ane, where information technology is rail 14.

There was a big loftier wall there that tried to stop me;
Sign was painted, it said private property;
Merely on the dorsum side it didn't say goose egg;
This land was made for you and me.^[8]

Woodyguthrie.org has a variant:^[nine]

As I went walking I saw a sign at that place
And on the sign it said "No Trespassing."
Only on the other side it didn't say nothing,
That side was made for you lot and me.

It also has a verse:^[9]

Nobody living tin ever stop me,
As I go walking that freedom highway;
Nobody living can always make me turn back
This land was made for you and me.

In the squares of the city, In the shadow of a steeple;
By the relief office, I'd seen my people.
As they stood in that location hungry, I stood there asking,
Is this land made for you lot and me?

A 1945 pamphlet which omitted the last two verses has caused some question as to whether the original song did in fact contain the total text. The original manuscript confirms both of these verses.^[10]

As with other folk songs, it was sung with dissimilar words at diverse times although the motives for this particular change of lyrics may involve the possible political interpretations of the verses. Recordings of Guthrie take him singing the verses with different words.^{[11] [12]}

The verses critical of America are not oft performed in schools or official functions. They can be best interpreted as a protestation against the vast income inequalities that exist in the United States, and confronting the sufferings of millions during the Nifty Depression. The US, Guthrie insists, was fabricated—and could withal be made—for you and me. This interpretation is consequent with such other Guthrie songs equally "Pretty Boy Floyd"^[13] and Guthrie's lifelong struggle for social justice.

The vocal was revived in the 1960s, when several artists of the new folk move, including Bob Dylan, The Kingston Trio, Trini Lopez, Jay and the Americans, and The New Christy Minstrels all recorded versions, inspired by its political message. Peter, Paul and Mary recorded the song in 1962 for their Moving album. The Seekers recorded the song for their 1965 album, A World of Our Own. Information technology was performed many times past the cyclist choir, accompanied past guitarists and a launder-tub bassist, during the Wandering Wheels historic 1966 U.S. coast-to-coast bicycle trip. At the founding convention of the Canadian social democratic New Democratic Party, a version of the song was sung by the attending delegates. Bruce Springsteen start began performing information technology alive on the River Tour in 1980, and released one such operation of it on Live/1975–85, in which he chosen it "most one of the nearly cute songs ever written."^[fourteen]

The vocal was performed past Springsteen and Pete Seeger, accompanied by Seeger'south grandson, Tao Rodríguez-Seeger, at We Are Ane: The Obama Inaugural Commemoration at the Lincoln Memorial on January 18, 2009. The vocal was restored to the original lyrics (including the 'There was a large high wall in that location' and 'Nobody living tin can e'er cease me' verses) for this performance (equally per Pete Seeger'southward asking) with exceptions of the changes in the finish of the 'Private Belongings' and 'Relief Office' verses; the quondam's last line was changed from "This land was fabricated for you and me" to "That side was made for you and me," and the latter's 3rd and quaternary lines to "As they stood hungry, I stood there whistling, This land was fabricated for you and me," from the original lyrics, "As they stood at that place hungry, I stood in that location asking, Is this land made for yous and me?"^[15]

Vocalism actress and children'due south entertainer Debi Derryberry recorded a version for her musical album What A Manner To Play in 2006.

In 2010, Peter Yarrow and Paul Stookey, the surviving members of Peter, Paul and Mary, requested that the National Organization for Marriage stop using their recording of "This Land is Your Land" at their rallies, stating in a letter that the organization'southward philosophy was "direct reverse to the advocacy position" held by the group.^[xvi]

In 2019, Arlo Guthrie led a version of "This Land is Your Land" at the July iv Boston Pops concert. Guthrie sang the 'no trespassing' verse simply substituted the first line of the 'private holding' verse ('There was a large high wall there, that tried to stop me / And on the wall it said "no trespassing"'), and Queen Latifah sang the 'freedom highway' verse. The 'Relief Function' verse was not included.^{[17] [eighteen]}

Arlo Guthrie tells a story in concerts on occasion, of his female parent returning from a dance bout of Communist china, and reporting around the Guthrie family dinner table that at 1 point in the tour she was serenaded by Chinese children singing the song. Arlo says Woody was incredulous: "The Chinese? Singing 'This land is your land, this land is my country? From California to the New York island?'"^[19]

On January 20, 2021, during the presidential inauguration of Joe Biden, Jennifer Lopez performed some verses of the vocal as part of a medley with America the Beautiful. She excluded verses critical of the Usa and interposed a Castilian-language translation of a portion of the Pledge of Allegiance.

Variations [edit]

Every bit is the example with many well-known songs, it has been the subject area of an enormous number of variations and parodies. They include:

Versions about other countries [edit]

Many variants of the song have been recorded with lyrics adjusted to fit various countries, regions, languages, and ethnic groups. They include:

• Canadian: The Canadian folk music grouping The Travellers popularized their version in 1955.^[20] Their modified chorus contains the lyrics,

• Swedish: musician Mikael Wiehe has written a text in Swedish, Det här är ditt country. ^[23]
• English language:
  • The UK anarcho-punk ring Zounds rewrote it for their 1981 debut LP, The Curse of Zounds, releasing a remixed CD-single version equally a fund-raising do good in 2001.^[24]
  • Billy Bragg has used a version of the vocal with Britain-specific lyrics in live performances. A version was included on the bonus tracks section of the 2006 re-release of his The Internationale album.^[25]
• Welsh: A Welsh language version was recorded by nationalist folk vocalizer Dafydd Iwan.^[26]
• High german: A version with German lyrics was released past Helmut, Sigrid and Knut Kiesewetter in 1965.^{[27] [28]}
• Irish gaelic: An Irish rebel song version, ofttimes performed with Allow the People Sing, has been recorded past many artists including the Wolfe Tones and Charlie and the Bhoys.^{[29] [30]} This version is sung by supporters of Celtic Football game Club.
• Scottish: Two Scottish versions exist, one by Woody Guthrie and some other past The Waterboys.
• International: Belgian singing duo Hanny and Adri made a version in 1969 in Esperanto, titled " Jen Nia Mondo ", literally "Behold Our Globe".^{[31] [32]}
• Turkish: Folk singer Nuri Sesigüzel covered the song with Turkish lyrics.^[33]
• Australian: Folk singer Shirley Jacobs (1927-2015) recorded a version on her 1975 vinyl album Songs of Beloved and Liberty.^{[34] [35]}
• Mexican-American: For the title song of their Esta Tierra Es Tuya album, the Sones de México Ensemble son group, based in Chicago, translated the vocal into Spanish, with the "Sign was painted, information technology said private belongings" lyrics slightly modified to refer to the Mexico–United States border.^{[36] [37] [38] [39]}
• Catalan: The Catalan version of this song was recorded in 2012 past La Coixinera with the title "Mar i Muntanya" (Ocean and Mountain) included in the album Transformacions^{[40] [41]}
• Republic of guyana: The Guyanese version which is included in the listing of national folk songs of Guyana contains the post-obit lyrics:

  This land is my country; this land is your state,
  From the Rupununi, to the Corentyne.
  From the green heart forest, to the Atlantic waters;
  This land was made for you and me.^[42]

Other variations [edit]

The song has been recorded by many performers over the years, ranging from American Country legend Glen Campbell, hardcore band Hated Youth, all the manner to Turkish performer Nuri Sesigüzel to reggae group The Melodians.

A few other notable recordings are by:

• Peter, Paul and Mary – for their album Moving (1963)
• Bing Crosby – for the anthology America, I Hear Yous Singing (1964)
• The Seekers – in the album A World of Our Own (1965)
• Connie Francis – included in her album Connie Francis and The Kids Adjacent Door (1966)
• Tennessee Ernie Ford – recorded for his anthology America the Beautiful (1970)^[43]
• Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings – in the anthology Naturally (2005)
• Johnny Logan – on the album, Irishman in America (2008).
• Raffi – on his album, Love Problems (2014).

A version chosen "This bluecoat is your bluecoat", near FC United of Manchester, was written by fan Mickey O'Farrell, and is oft sung by fans at the gild's matches.^[44]

In film, television, net, books, and ad [edit]

The song has been sung by characters in many film and television productions, including Bob Roberts (1992), Stepmom (1998), Full Business firm, The Luck of the Irish gaelic (a Disney Channel original movie), Up in the Air (2009) and by Renée Zellweger in the 2010 film My Own Love Song.

It has been parodied many times, including:

• A lyrically restored version of the song was featured in "Disneyland Beginning", a 1970 episode of The Wonderful World of Disney, performed past The Kids of the Kingdom with Jay and Donny Osmond. Here, the lyrics were inverse to describe the many attractions and experiences at Disneyland.
• In the Dwelling house Improvement episode "Besides Many Cooks" (1994), Tim refers to Al as "Al 'This Land Is' Borland".^[45]
• A 1999 episode of Friends when Joey meets a man he believes to exist his "mitt-twin", resulting in the lyric "This mitt is my mitt."^[46]
• The 1999 film Sonnenallee features a version performed past Alexander Hacke, changing the geographical references in the first poetry to match those of East Germany, where the film takes place.
• The Simpsons episode "Lisa the Treehugger" (2000) with the words changed to "This log is my log, this log is your log" in reference to a runaway giant redwood tree.^[47]
• The Arthur episode "The Pride of Lakewood" with the words inverse to "This school's a great school, this schoolhouse's a cool school".
• The June 27, 2009 episode of A Prairie Home Companion by Arlo Guthrie equally "This Song is My Vocal".^[48]
• In quaternary-flavor episode of The Big Blindside Theory, the Indian-built-in Raj Koothrappali recites the beginning poesy of the song out for fear of deportation in an interview with an FBI agent to clarify his human relationship with the United states of america.^[49]
• It was featured as soundtrack for the 2011 documentary The Administrator.^[fifty]
• In the television series Northern Exposure (episode "Northern Hospitality" Season 5 #sixteen), Holling Vincoeur sings a modified version with references to Canada to his wife, Shelly Vincoeur.
• Indie rock band My Morning Jacket recorded the vocal for a North Confront ad entrada in 2014.
• In 2016, Budweiser temporarily rebranded their flagship beer "America", and included the lyrics "...from the redwood forests, to the gulf stream waters, this land was fabricated for you and me" on their labels.^[51]
• Popular singer Lady Gaga sang a few phrases of the song at the beginning of the performance of her halftime evidence of the 2017 Super Basin.^{[52] [53]}
• Los Angeles-based Latin band Chicano Batman sang a cover for a commercial for Johnnie Walker including both English and Spanish lyrics.^[54]
• Country artist Sam Hunt covered the song for Bright: The Anthology, the soundtrack to the 2017 film, Brilliant.
• Musician Dave Matthews oft includes a few lines when he sings the alive version of "Don't Drink the Water" (which is well-nigh how America stole country from Natives while massacring them forth the way) as an ironic juxtaposition in order to highlight the fact that while Americans merits the land as "ours", it was not theirs to take.
• The version by Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings is featured in the opening credits of Up in the Air (2009), and in the closing credits of the 2019 Netflix documentary Knock Down the House.
• The FX on Hulu series Mrs. America (episode viii "Houston") depicts a group of women singing the song with a guitar. Actress Sarah Paulson's grapheme (Alice McCray) joins in by singing ane of the Variant Verses frequently omitted ("Nobody living tin can e'er cease me, As I go walking that freedom highway; Nobody living tin can ever make me turn back, This country was made for you and me"). Another character points to McCray that the vocal was written past Guthrie, referred as "a socialist" (a point relevant in the dialogue to land a contradiction between McCray'south conservative views and her honey for the vocal). This could exist the reason to pick such an obscure verse, equally this particular verse tin can only be linked to Guthrie and not to i of the many versions of the song past other artist.^[55]

Copyright controversy [edit]

This song volume, which includes "This Land Is Your Land", was published by Guthrie in 1945.

A widely published quote of Guthrie's most copyright has been cited by some scholars to suggest that he was against copyright protection for his work:^[56]

This song is Copyrighted in U.South., under Seal of Copyright # 154085, for a flow of 28 years, and anybody caught singin information technology without our permission, will be mighty expert friends of ourn, cause we don't give a dern. Publish information technology. Write it. Sing it. Swing to information technology. Yodel it. We wrote it, that's all we wanted to practice.^[57]

Kembrew McLeod suggested this quote was fabricated past Guthrie in reference to "This Land is Your Land", but that claim is inaccurate.^[58] The copyright registration number "#154085" referenced in the quote is for Guthrie's song "California!" (also known equally "California! California!" or "California! The Land of the Sky!"). The quote was printed under the lyrics to "California!" in a songbook Guthrie made in 1937 – 3 years before the first draft of "This State" was written.^[59]

A number of different organizations claim copyright for the song.^[60]

Co-ordinate to the Carter Family, the tune came from a tune that A.P. Carter had found and recorded with Sarah and Maybelle Carter prior to 1934 and was non original to Guthrie.^[61]

In July 2004, the website JibJab hosted a parody of the song, with John Kerry and George Due west. Bush singing altered lyrics to comment on the US 2004 Presidential election,^{[62] [63]} resulting in The Richmond Organisation, a music publisher that owns the copyright to Guthrie'southward tune through its Ludlow Music unit of measurement, threatening legal action.^[64]

JibJab then sued to assert their parody was fair use, with the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) acting for them. Every bit part of their research on the case they constitute that the song had been commencement published by Woody Guthrie in 1945, although the copyright was non registered until 1956. This meant that when Ludlow practical to renew the copyright in 1984 they were 11 years also late as the song had been in the public domain since 1973 (28 years from first publication).^{[65] [66] [67]} The Richmond Organisation settled with Jibjab presently thereafter, agreeing that JibJab were gratis to distribute their parody. In an interview on NPR, Arlo Guthrie said that he thought the parody was hilarious and he thought Woody would accept loved information technology likewise.^{[68] [69]} Richmond however, however, claims copyright on other versions of the song, such as those actualization in the 1956 and later publications. Legally, such claims only apply to original elements of the vocal that were not in the public domain version.^[70]

The Richmond Organization and Ludlow Music were sued in 2016 over their claims of copyright in a lawsuit led past Randall Newman. In a similar case, Newman previously successfully argued the song "Happy Altogether to You" was public domain.^[71] In February 2020, Estimate P. Kevin Castel of the Federal Commune Court in Manhattan dismissed the case because the plaintiffs had already paid the license fee, so in that location was no legal dispute to adjudicate.^[72]

References [edit]

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2. ^ "The National Recording Registry 2002". The National Recording Preservation Board. 2002.
3. ^ The Carter Family – When The World's On Burn on YouTube
4. ^ The Carter Family – Footling Darling Pal of Mine on YouTube
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9. ^ ^{a b} ""This State Is Your Country" by Woody Guthrie".
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66. ^ "Music Publisher Settles Copyright Skirmish Over Guthrie Archetype". EFF: Printing Room. August 24, 2004. Archived from the original on Baronial 26, 2004. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
67. ^ Dean, Katie (August 24, 2004). "JibJab Is Free for You and Me". Wired News. Archived from the original on August 26, 2004. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
68. ^ "Arlo Guthrie on 'This Land' parody". Boing Boing. August 4, 2004. Archived from the original on April 26, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
69. ^ "'This Land' Parody Riles Rights Holder". NPR. Baronial 2, 2004. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
70. ^ "This Song Belongs to You and Me". Electronic Frontier Foundation. August 24, 2004. Retrieved June 28, 2011.
71. ^ Farivar, Cyrus (June xviii, 2016). "Lawyers who yanked 'Happy Birthday' into public domain now sue over 'This Country'". Ars Technica . Retrieved August 18, 2016.
72. ^ Sisario, Ben (Feb 28, 2020). "'This Land Is Your Land' Is Still Private Property, Courtroom Rules". The New York Times . Retrieved February 29, 2020.

External links [edit]

• Library of Congress download
• Free scores past This Land Is Your Land at the International Music Score Library Projection (IMSLP)
• The Jump for Glory exhibit at the Museum of Musical Instruments includes images of Guthrie
• lyrics as copyrighted in 1956
• An case of an advert featuring the parody of 'This Country is Your Country' on YouTube

liwhatch.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Land_Is_Your_Land

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